Glute Ham Raise — start position
Start
Glute Ham Raise — end position
End

Legs / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Glute Ham Raise

A machine exercise for the hamstrings, with the calves and glutes assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Hamstrings
Secondary
Calves, Glutes
Equipment
Machines
Movement pattern
Knee flexion, Hip extension
Level
Intermediate
Type
Legs, Compound (multi-joint)

How to do it

  1. Begin by adjusting the equipment to fit your body. Place your feet against the footplate in between the rollers as you lie facedown. Your knees should be just behind the pad.
  2. Start from the bottom of the movement. Keep your back arched as you begin the movement by flexing the knees. Drive your toes into the foot plate as you do so. Keep your upper body straight, and continue until your body is upright.
  3. Return to the starting position, keeping your descent under control.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Dropping down without control.

    Why it hurts: The hamstrings are loaded hard while lengthening; losing control can strain them.

    ✓ Instead: Lower as slowly as you can, use your hands to catch and push back, and add range over weeks.

  • ✗ Bending at the hips to make it easier.

    Why it hurts: The hamstrings stop working at length, which is where sprinters need strength.

    ✓ Instead: Keep a straight line from knees to shoulders as you lower.

Open in the appGet started

Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves — secondary (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — secondary (Back)Hamstrings — primary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves — secondary (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Hamstrings
  • Secondary: Calves, Glutes

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

Similar exercises

Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.