Lying Leg Curls — start position
Start
Lying Leg Curls — end position
End

Legs / Beginner / Isolation (single joint)

Lying Leg Curls

A machine isolation exercise for the hamstrings.

At a glance

Primary
Hamstrings
Equipment
Machines
Movement pattern
Knee flexion
Level
Beginner
Type
Legs, Isolation (single joint)

How to do it

  1. Adjust the machine lever to fit your height and lie face down on the leg curl machine with the pad of the lever on the back of your legs (just a few inches under the calves). Tip: Preferably use a leg curl machine that is angled as opposed to flat since an angled position is more favorable for hamstrings recruitment.
  2. Keeping the torso flat on the bench, ensure your legs are fully stretched and grab the side handles of the machine. Position your toes straight (or you can also use any of the other two stances described on the foot positioning section). This will be your starting position.
  3. As you exhale, curl your legs up as far as possible without lifting the upper legs from the pad. Once you hit the fully contracted position, hold it for a second.
  4. As you inhale, bring the legs back to the initial position. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Hips lift off the pad to finish the rep.

    Why it hurts: The lower back arches to cheat the weight up, and the hamstrings can cramp or strain.

    ✓ Instead: Press the hips into the pad. Lighten the load until the full rep is possible without them lifting.

  • ✗ Letting the weight drop on the way down.

    Why it hurts: Hamstring strains happen when the muscle lengthens under load; skipping control here is a missed chance to build resilience.

    ✓ Instead: Take 3 seconds to lower the weight.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings — primary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Hamstrings

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How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.