Split Clean — start position
Start
Split Clean — end position
End

Full body / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Split Clean

A barbell explosive exercise for the quads, with the calves, forearms and glutes assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Quads
Secondary
Calves, Forearms & grip, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Rear delts, Upper traps
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Hip hinge
Level
Intermediate
Type
Full body, Compound (multi-joint), One side at a time, Explosive

Loads the lower back, wrist. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. With a barbell on the floor close to the shins, take an overhand grip just outside the legs. Lower your hips with the weight focused on the heels, back straight, head facing forward, chest up, with your shoulders just in front of the bar. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the first pull by driving through the heels, extending your knees. Your back angle should stay the same, and your arms should remain straight. Move the weight with control as you continue to above the knees.
  3. Next comes the second pull, the main source of acceleration for the clean. As the bar approaches the mid-thigh position, begin extending through the hips. In a jumping motion, accelerate by extending the hips, knees, and ankles, using speed to move the bar upward. There should be no need to actively pull through the arms to accelerate the weight; at the end of the second pull, the body should be fully extended, leaning slightly back, with the arms still extended.
  4. As full extension is achieved, transition into the third pull by aggressively shrugging and flexing the arms with the elbows up and out. At peak extension, aggressively pull yourself down, rotating your elbows under the bar as you do so.
  5. Receive the bar with the feet split, aggressively moving one foot forward and one foot back. The bar should be racked onto the protracted shoulders, lightly touching the throat with the hands relaxed. Continue to descend to the bottom position, which will help in the recovery.
  6. Immediately recover by driving through the heels, keeping the torso upright and elbows up. Bring the feet together as you stand up.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Poor front rack before the jerk.

    Why it hurts: The wrists and elbows take the load and the bar is driven forward.

    ✓ Instead: Rest the bar on the shoulders with the elbows high and reset before the jerk.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps — secondary (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads — primary (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves — secondary (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps — secondary (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts — secondary (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) — secondary (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — secondary (Back)Hamstrings — secondary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves — secondary (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Quads
  • Secondary: Calves, Forearms & grip, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Rear delts, Upper traps

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.