Clean Pull — start position
Start
Clean Pull — end position
End

Full body / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Clean Pull

A barbell explosive exercise for the quads, with the forearms, glutes and hamstrings assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Quads
Secondary
Forearms & grip, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Upper traps
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Hip hinge
Level
Intermediate
Type
Full body, Compound (multi-joint), Explosive

Loads the lower back. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. With a barbell on the floor close to the shins, take an overhand or hook grip just outside the legs. Lower your hips with the weight focused on the heels, back straight, head facing forward, chest up, with your shoulders just in front of the bar. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the first pull by driving through the heels, extending your knees. Your back angle should stay the same, and your arms should remain straight and elbows out. Move the weight with control as you continue to above the knees.
  3. Next comes the second pull, the main source of acceleration for the clean. As the bar approaches the mid-thigh position, begin extending through the hips. In a jumping motion, accelerate by extending the hips, knees, and ankles, using speed to move the bar upward. There should be no need to actively pull through the arms to accelerate the weight; at the end of the second pull, the body should be fully extended, leaning slightly back, with the arms still extended. Full extension should be violent and abrupt, and ensure that you do not prolong the extension for longer than necessary.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Pulling with a rounded back.

    Why it hurts: These pulls are often heavy; a rounded back loads the spine like a bad deadlift.

    ✓ Instead: Set a flat back, keep the bar close and push the floor away before extending the hips.

  • ✗ Bending the arms early.

    Why it hurts: The elbows and biceps take load that belongs to the legs and hips.

    ✓ Instead: Keep the arms long until the legs and hips have finished extending.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps — secondary (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads — primary (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps — secondary (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) — secondary (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — secondary (Back)Hamstrings — secondary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Quads
  • Secondary: Forearms & grip, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Upper traps

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.