Snatch — start position
Start
Snatch — end position
End

Full body / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Snatch

A barbell explosive exercise for the quads, with the biceps, glutes and hamstrings assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Quads
Secondary
Biceps, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Rear delts, Upper traps, Triceps
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Hip hinge
Level
Intermediate
Type
Full body, Compound (multi-joint), Explosive

Loads the shoulder, lower back. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. Place your feet at a shoulder width stance with the barbell resting right above the connection between the toes and the rest of the foot.
  2. With a palms facing down grip, bend at the knees and keeping the back flat grab the bar using a wider than shoulder width grip. Bring the hips down and make sure that your body drops as if you were going to sit on a chair. This will be your starting position.
  3. Start pushing the floor as if it were a moving platform with your feet and simultaneously start lifting the barbell keeping it close to your legs.
  4. As the bar reaches the middle of your thighs, push the floor with your legs and lift your body to a complete extension in an explosive motion.
  5. Lift your shoulders back in a shrugging movement as you bring the bar up while lifting your elbows out to the side and keeping them above the bar for as long as possible.
  6. Now in a very quick but powerful motion, you have to get your body under the barbell when it has reached a high enough point where it can be controlled and drop while locking your arms and holding the barbell overhead as you assume a squat position.
  7. Finalize the movement by rising up out of the squat position to finish the lift. At the end of the lift both feet should be on line and the arms fully extended holding the barbell overhead.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Receiving the bar with soft elbows in a deep squat.

    Why it hurts: The shoulder and elbow are overloaded in an extreme position.

    ✓ Instead: Lock the elbows as you pull under, and learn with a coach and an empty bar.

  • ✗ Trying to save missed lifts.

    Why it hurts: Fighting a bar that is falling behind can dislocate the shoulder or elbow.

    ✓ Instead: Learn to bail: push the bar away and step out from under it.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps — secondary (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps — secondary (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads — primary (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps — secondary (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts — secondary (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) — secondary (Back)Triceps — secondary (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — secondary (Back)Hamstrings — secondary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Quads
  • Secondary: Biceps, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Rear delts, Upper traps, Triceps

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.