Smith Machine Reverse Calf Raises — start position
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Smith Machine Reverse Calf Raises — end position
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Calves / Beginner / Isolation (single joint)

Smith Machine Reverse Calf Raises

A Smith machine isolation exercise for the calves, with the forearms assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Calves
Secondary
Forearms & grip
Equipment
Smith machine
Movement pattern
Ankle push-off (plantar flexion)
Level
Beginner
Type
Calves, Isolation (single joint)

How to do it

  1. Adjust the barbell on the smith machine to fit your height and align a raised platform right under the bar.
  2. Stand on the platform with the heels of your feet secured on top of it with the balls of your feet extending off it. Position your toes facing forward with a shoulder width stance.
  3. Now, place your shoulders under the barbell while maintaining the foot positioning described and push the barbell up by extending your hips and knees until your torso is standing erect. The knees should be kept with a slight bend; never locked. This will be your starting position. Tip: The barbell on your back is only for balance purposes.
  4. Raise the balls of your feet as you breathe out by extending your toes as high as possible and flexing your calf. Ensure that the knee is kept stationary at all times. There should be no bending at any time. Hold the contracted position for a second before you start to go back down.
  5. Slowly go back down to the starting position as you breathe in by lowering the balls of your feet and toes.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Going too heavy too soon.

    Why it hurts: The shin muscles are small and irritated easily; overload can mimic shin splints.

    ✓ Instead: Start light for 15–25 slow reps and build over weeks. This muscle helps runners resist shin splints.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves — primary (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves — primary (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Calves
  • Secondary: Forearms & grip

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How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.