One Arm Lat Pulldown — start position
Start
One Arm Lat Pulldown — end position
End

Back / Beginner / Compound (multi-joint)

One Arm Lat Pulldown

A cable exercise for the lats, with the biceps and upper back assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Lats
Secondary
Biceps, Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps)
Equipment
Cable station
Movement pattern
Vertical pull, Elbow flexion (curl)
Level
Beginner
Type
Back, Compound (multi-joint), One side at a time

How to do it

  1. Select an appropriate weight and adjust the knee pad to help keep you down. Grasp the handle with a pronated grip. This will be your starting position.
  2. Pull the handle down, squeezing your elbow to your side as you flex the elbow.
  3. Pause at the bottom of the motion, and then slowly return the handle to the starting position.
  4. For multiple repetitions, avoid completely returning the weight to keep tension on the muscles being worked.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Pulling the bar behind the neck.

    Why it hurts: The shoulder is forced into extreme external rotation and the neck juts forward, straining both.

    ✓ Instead: Pull to the upper chest with the chest lifted slightly to meet the bar.

  • ✗ Leaning far back and yanking with the body.

    Why it hurts: The lower back takes the load and the lats barely work.

    ✓ Instead: Lean back only slightly and pull the elbows down toward the back pockets.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps — secondary (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) — secondary (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats — primary (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Lats
  • Secondary: Biceps, Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps)

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.