

Shoulders / Beginner / Compound (multi-joint)
Bradford/Rocky Presses
A barbell exercise for the front delts, with the triceps assisting.
At a glance
- Primary
- Front delts
- Secondary
- Triceps
- Equipment
- Barbell, Pull-up bar
- Movement pattern
- Vertical pull, Elbow flexion (curl), Overhead push
- Level
- Beginner
- Type
- Shoulders, Compound (multi-joint)
How to do it
- Sit on a Military Press Bench with a bar at shoulder level with a pronated grip (palms facing forward). Tip: Your grip should be wider than shoulder width and it should create a 90-degree angle between the forearm and the upper arm as the barbell goes down. This is your starting position.
- Once you pick up the barbell with the correct grip, lift the bar up over your head by locking your arms.
- Now lower the bar down to the back of the head slowly as you inhale.
- Lift the bar back up to the starting position as you exhale.
- Lower the bar down to the starting position slowly as you inhale. This is one repetition.
- Alternate in this manner until you complete the recommended amount of repetitions.
Common mistakes
- ✗ Doing it without the shoulder mobility for it.
Why it hurts: The shoulder is loaded in full external rotation and the head juts forward; this is a common cause of shoulder and neck pain.
✓ Instead: Only use it if you can comfortably hold the position with an empty bar. Otherwise press in front of the head.
Muscles worked
FrontBack
- Primary: Front delts
- Secondary: Triceps
Best for
How specific this exercise is to each movement.
- Butterfly74%
- General strength (full body)73%Upper body
- Freestyle (front crawl)67%
- Yoga67%Chaturanga & down dog
- Surf paddling & pop-up58%
- Climbing & bouldering56%
Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.