V-Bar Pulldown — start position
Start
V-Bar Pulldown — end position
End

Back / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

V-Bar Pulldown

A cable exercise for the lats, with the biceps, upper back and rear delts assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Lats
Secondary
Biceps, Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps), Rear delts
Equipment
Cable station
Movement pattern
Vertical pull, Elbow flexion (curl)
Level
Intermediate
Type
Back, Compound (multi-joint)

How to do it

  1. Sit down on a pull-down machine with a V-Bar attached to the top pulley.
  2. Adjust the knee pad of the machine to fit your height. These pads will prevent your body from being raised by the resistance attached to the bar.
  3. Grab the V-bar with the palms facing each other (a neutral grip). Stick your chest out and lean yourself back slightly (around 30-degrees) in order to better engage the lats. This will be your starting position.
  4. Using your lats, pull the bar down as you squeeze your shoulder blades. Continue until your chest nearly touches the V-bar. Exhale as you execute this motion. Tip: Keep the torso stationary throughout the movement.
  5. After a second hold on the contracted position, slowly bring the bar back to the starting position as you breathe in.
  6. Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Pulling the bar behind the neck.

    Why it hurts: The shoulder is forced into extreme external rotation and the neck juts forward, straining both.

    ✓ Instead: Pull to the upper chest with the chest lifted slightly to meet the bar.

  • ✗ Leaning far back and yanking with the body.

    Why it hurts: The lower back takes the load and the lats barely work.

    ✓ Instead: Lean back only slightly and pull the elbows down toward the back pockets.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps — secondary (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) — secondary (Back)Rear delts — secondary (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats — primary (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Lats
  • Secondary: Biceps, Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps), Rear delts

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.