Smith Machine Rear Delt Row — start position
Start
Smith Machine Rear Delt Row — end position
End

Back / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Smith Machine Rear Delt Row

A bent-over wide-grip Smith machine row pulling toward the chest with flared elbows to target the rear delts and upper back.

At a glance

Primary
Rear delts, Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps)
Secondary
Lats, Biceps, Forearms & grip, Lower back (erectors)
Equipment
Smith machine
Movement pattern
Row, Reverse fly
Level
Intermediate
Type
Back, Compound (multi-joint)

Loads the lower back. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. Set the Smith bar low and stand behind it with feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Hinge at the hips with a flat back and grip the bar overhand, wider than shoulder width.
  3. Row the bar toward your lower chest, driving the elbows out and up.
  4. Squeeze the shoulder blades together, then lower under control.

Tips

  • Keep the back flat throughout.
  • Flare the elbows to bias the rear delts.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps — secondary (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) — primary (Back)Rear delts — primary (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats — secondary (Back)Lower back (erectors) — secondary (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Rear delts, Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps)
  • Secondary: Lats, Biceps, Forearms & grip, Lower back (erectors)

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Illustration: Everkinetic (everkinetic.com), CC BY-SA 4.0.