Barbell Good Morning — start position
Start
Barbell Good Morning — end position
End

Legs / Advanced / Compound (multi-joint)

Barbell Good Morning

A hip hinge with a barbell on the upper back that builds the hamstrings, glutes and spinal erectors.

At a glance

Primary
Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Glutes
Secondary
Adductors, Abs
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Hip hinge, Hip extension
Level
Advanced
Type
Legs, Compound (multi-joint)

Loads the lower back. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. Place a barbell across your upper back as for a back squat and stand with feet hip-width apart.
  2. Soften your knees and brace your core with a neutral spine.
  3. Push your hips back and hinge forward until your torso is near parallel to the floor or you feel a strong hamstring stretch.
  4. Drive your hips forward to return to standing.

Tips

  • Never round your lower back.
  • Start light; this lift loads the spine heavily.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Going heavy on an exercise meant to be moderate.

    Why it hurts: The bar sits far from the hip on a long lever, so small technique lapses load the lower back heavily.

    ✓ Instead: Use light to moderate loads and slow reps; treat it as an accessory, not a max lift.

  • ✗ Looking up and cranking the neck.

    Why it hurts: The neck extends under the bar and the lower back tends to follow into over-arching.

    ✓ Instead: Keep the gaze a couple of metres in front of your feet so the head stays in line with the spine.

Open in the appGet started

Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs — secondary (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors — secondary (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) — primary (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — primary (Back)Hamstrings — primary (Back)Adductors — secondary (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Hamstrings, Lower back (erectors), Glutes
  • Secondary: Adductors, Abs

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

Similar exercises

Illustration: Everkinetic (everkinetic.com), CC BY-SA 4.0.