Dumbbell Incline Row — start position
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Dumbbell Incline Row — end position
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Back / Beginner / Compound (multi-joint)

Dumbbell Incline Row

A dumbbell exercise for the upper back, with the biceps, forearms and lats assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps)
Secondary
Biceps, Forearms & grip, Lats, Rear delts
Equipment
Dumbbells, Bench
Movement pattern
Row, Shoulder-blade squeeze
Level
Beginner
Type
Back, Compound (multi-joint)

How to do it

  1. Using a neutral grip, lean into an incline bench.
  2. Take a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip, beginning with the arms straight. This will be your starting position.
  3. Retract the shoulder blades and flex the elbows to row the dumbbells to your side.
  4. Pause at the top of the motion, and then return to the starting position.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Lifting the chest off the pad.

    Why it hurts: The lower back takes over and you lose the support that makes this row back-friendly.

    ✓ Instead: Keep the chest on the pad and pull the elbows back.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps — secondary (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) — primary (Back)Rear delts — secondary (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats — secondary (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps)
  • Secondary: Biceps, Forearms & grip, Lats, Rear delts

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.