Standing Military Press — start position
Start
Standing Military Press — end position
End

Shoulders / Beginner / Compound (multi-joint)

Standing Military Press

A barbell exercise for the front delts and side delts, with the triceps assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Front delts, Side delts
Secondary
Triceps
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Overhead push
Level
Beginner
Type
Shoulders, Compound (multi-joint)

Loads the shoulder. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. Start by placing a barbell that is about chest high on a squat rack. Once you have selected the weights, grab the barbell using a pronated (palms facing forward) grip. Make sure to grip the bar wider than shoulder width apart from each other.
  2. Slightly bend the knees and place the barbell on your collar bone. Lift the barbell up keeping it lying on your chest. Take a step back and position your feet shoulder width apart from each other.
  3. Once you pick up the barbell with the correct grip length, lift the bar up over your head by locking your arms. Hold at about shoulder level and slightly in front of your head. This is your starting position.
  4. Lower the bar down to the collarbone slowly as you inhale.
  5. Lift the bar back up to the starting position as you exhale.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Leaning back into a big arch.

    Why it hurts: The lower back takes the load and the press turns into a steep incline press.

    ✓ Instead: Squeeze the glutes and brace the abs. If you still arch, reduce the weight or use a half-kneeling press.

  • ✗ Pressing the bar forward around the face.

    Why it hurts: The bar ends up in front of the shoulders, increasing strain on the shoulder and lower back.

    ✓ Instead: Move the head back slightly as the bar passes, then push it through so the bar finishes over the mid-foot.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts — primary (Front)Side delts — primary (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts — primary (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps — secondary (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Front delts, Side delts
  • Secondary: Triceps

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.