Speed Box Squat — start position
Start
Speed Box Squat — end position
End

Legs / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Speed Box Squat

A barbell exercise for the quads, with the calves, glutes and hamstrings assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Quads
Secondary
Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings
Equipment
Barbell, Bench
Movement pattern
Squat
Level
Intermediate
Type
Legs, Compound (multi-joint)

How to do it

  1. Attach bands to the bar that are securely anchored near the ground. You may need to choke the bands to get adequate tension.
  2. Use a box of an appropriate height for this exercise. Load the bar to a weight that still requires effort, but isn't so heavy that speed is compromised. Typically, that will be between 50-70% of your one rep max.
  3. Position the bar on your upper back, shoulder blades retracted, back arched and everything tight head to toe. This will be the starting position.
  4. Unrack the bar and position yourself in front of the box. Sit back with your hips until you are seated on the box, ensuring that you descend under control and don't crash onto the surface.
  5. Pause briefly, and explode off of the box, extending through the hips and knees.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Dropping onto the box.

    Why it hurts: The spine is compressed between the bar and the box, a real risk for the lower back.

    ✓ Instead: Sit back under control, touch the box lightly, then drive up.

  • ✗ Relaxing completely on the box and rocking to get up.

    Why it hurts: Losing the brace mid-rep lets the spine round when you try to stand.

    ✓ Instead: Stay tight while seated: brace, keep the shins vertical and stand straight up.

Open in the appGet started

Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads — primary (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves — secondary (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — secondary (Back)Hamstrings — secondary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves — secondary (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Quads
  • Secondary: Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

Similar exercises

Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.