Smith Machine Leg Press — start position
Start
Smith Machine Leg Press — end position
End

Legs / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Smith Machine Leg Press

A Smith machine exercise for the quads, with the calves, glutes and hamstrings assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Quads
Secondary
Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Forearms & grip
Equipment
Smith machine
Movement pattern
Squat
Level
Intermediate
Type
Legs, Compound (multi-joint)

Loads the knee. Use a load you can control and skip it if it causes pain.

How to do it

  1. Position a Smith machine bar a couple feet off of the ground. Ensure that it is resting on the safeties. After loading the bar to an appropriate weight, lie underneath the bar. Place the middle of your feet on the bar, tucking your knees to your chest. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the movement by driving through your feet to move the bar upward, extending the hips and knees. Do not lock out your knees.
  3. At the top of the motion, pause briefly before returning to the starting position.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Lowering so deep the hips curl off the pad.

    Why it hurts: The pelvis tucks and the lumbar spine flexes under heavy load, a common cause of disc injury on this machine.

    ✓ Instead: Stop the descent before your tailbone lifts. Keep the lower back pressed into the seat.

  • ✗ Snapping the knees straight at the top.

    Why it hurts: Locking out under a heavy sled loads the knee joint passively and can hyper-extend it.

    ✓ Instead: Stop just short of lockout with a soft knee.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads — primary (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves — secondary (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes — secondary (Back)Hamstrings — secondary (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves — secondary (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Quads
  • Secondary: Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Forearms & grip

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.