Alternating Dumbbell Biceps Curl — start position
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Alternating Dumbbell Biceps Curl — end position
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Arms / Beginner / Isolation (single joint)

Alternating Dumbbell Biceps Curl

A standing curl alternating arms with a supinated grip that builds the biceps.

At a glance

Primary
Biceps
Secondary
Forearms & grip
Equipment
Dumbbells
Movement pattern
Elbow flexion (curl)
Level
Beginner
Type
Arms, Isolation (single joint), One side at a time

How to do it

  1. Stand holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. Curl one dumbbell up, turning the palm to face your shoulder as it rises.
  3. Squeeze at the top, then lower under control.
  4. Repeat with the other arm, alternating.

Tips

  • Keep the elbows at your sides and the torso still.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Swinging the body to lift the weight.

    Why it hurts: The lower back jerks on every rep and the biceps tendon gets sudden loads.

    ✓ Instead: Stand tall with the elbows pinned at your sides and use a weight you can curl without swinging.

  • ✗ Dropping the weight and snapping the elbow straight.

    Why it hurts: A sudden stretch under load is how distal biceps tendon injuries happen.

    ✓ Instead: Lower slowly and keep a slight bend at the bottom.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps — primary (Front)Forearms & grip — secondary (Front)Abs (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip — secondary (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Biceps
  • Secondary: Forearms & grip

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Illustration: Everkinetic (everkinetic.com), CC BY-SA 4.0.