Ab Roller — start position
Start
Ab Roller — end position
End

Core / Intermediate / Compound (multi-joint)

Ab Roller

A bodyweight exercise for the abs, with the rear delts assisting.

At a glance

Primary
Abs
Secondary
Rear delts
Equipment
Bodyweight
Movement pattern
Anti-extension (brace)
Level
Intermediate
Type
Core, Compound (multi-joint)

How to do it

  1. Hold the Ab Roller with both hands and kneel on the floor.
  2. Now place the ab roller on the floor in front of you so that you are on all your hands and knees (as in a kneeling push up position). This will be your starting position.
  3. Slowly roll the ab roller straight forward, stretching your body into a straight position. Tip: Go down as far as you can without touching the floor with your body. Breathe in during this portion of the movement.
  4. After a pause at the stretched position, start pulling yourself back to the starting position as you breathe out. Tip: Go slowly and keep your abs tight at all times.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Rolling out too far so the lower back caves in.

    Why it hurts: The lower back is pulled into hyper-extension under body weight, a common strain.

    ✓ Instead: Roll only as far as you can keep a posterior pelvic tilt (slightly tucked tailbone). Roll toward a wall to limit the range.

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Muscles worked

Neck (Front)Upper traps (Front)Front delts (Front)Side delts (Front)Chest (Front)Serratus anterior (Front)Biceps (Front)Forearms & grip (Front)Abs — primary (Front)Obliques (Front)Hip flexors (Front)Quads (Front)Adductors (Front)Shins (tibialis) (Front)Calves (Front)Outer shins (peroneals) (Front)Feet (arch & toes) (Front)Neck (Back)Upper traps (Back)Upper back (rhomboids, mid/lower traps) (Back)Rear delts — secondary (Back)Side delts (Back)Rotator cuff (Back)Lats (Back)Lower back (erectors) (Back)Triceps (Back)Forearms & grip (Back)Hip abductors (glute med) (Back)Glutes (Back)Hamstrings (Back)Adductors (Back)Calves (Back)
FrontBack
  • Primary: Abs
  • Secondary: Rear delts

Best for

How specific this exercise is to each movement.

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Photos and instructions: free-exercise-db (github.com/yuhonas/free-exercise-db), public domain.